Abilities in the use of the One Power in specific areas:
The ability to make metals stronger. (LoC,Ch39)
Lews Therin weaves Fire and Earth into Arrows of Fire, flaming needles that shoot from his fingers. (KoD,Ch19)
Lews Therin weaves Earth, Air and Fire into Blossoms of Fire, a tall, narrow cylinder of fire that suddenly expands to a disc destroying everything it touches. (KoD,Ch19)
The ability to detect the health and condition of a pregnant woman and her fetus.
The ability to control and change the weather.
The ability to compulse someone to do things.
Lews Therin weaves Spirit with Fire for a gateway then adds Earth to make it travel along the ground for a Deathgate. (KoD,Ch19)
Related to Healing, this is the use of the One Power to examine a person for illness or injury.
Having dreams that foretell future events. This is a rare Talent that is not connected to the One Power or the ability to channel (ACoS,Ch10). It is closely linked with Foretelling. (TGH,Ch12) Unlike other prophetic tools, Dreams portray what will probably happen. They can be difficult to interpret.
The ability to enter Tel'aran'rhiod from one's sleep. This is a rare Talent that is not connected to the One Power or the ability to channel. (ACoS,Ch10) The Wise Ones believe that male dreamwalkers are extremely rare. (ACoS,Ch10)
The ability to control movements of the earth, for example, preventing or causing earthquakes or avalanches. (Lord of Chaos,Glossary)
A weave of Spirit applied to an object that gives the weaver a sense of direction and distance to the object, much like the Warder bond. It will last for weeks on cloth or leather and indefinitely on metal.
The ability to bend light around oneself rendering the person invisible. This weave is closely related to Illusion.
The ability to see part of the Pattern. Very rare. It is closely linked with Dreaming. Although always true, Foretellings are often very difficult to interpret. See Prophecies, Visions & Foretellings for specific Foretellings.
The ability to use the One Power to cure injuries and illness. A relatively common Talent, it is the specialty of the Yellow Ajah.
Using the One Power to change one's appearance.
Weaves can be inverted so that only the person who created the weave can see it.
A weave that protects a perishable object and keeps it permanently fresh. (WH,Ch12)
Unknown (LoC,Ch39)
The ability to alter one's appearance or make oneself invisible. Aes Sedai know a simple version called Illusion.
All channelers can detect the residue of weavings, but some have this ability so refined that they can read and duplicate a weaving as much as two days after it has dissipated. There are weaves that a woman can use to detect the resonance of the residue of saidin. The weaves do not detect saidin weaves directly. (Tor Website Q&A)
Channelers with this Talent can examine a ter'angreal and determine its use.
The ability to sense that someone is ta'veren. Rare.
The ability to open a gateway to a dark dimension (not well defined or understood), move through that dimension, and open another gateway back into the real world in a different location. First mention is TFoH,Ch6. Anyone of sufficient strength and knowledge can Skim. Skimming requires detailed knowledge of the place one is Skimming to. Skimming was not even known as a lost Talent. (ACoS,Ch9)
Unknown (LoC,Ch39)
Opening a gateway directly to another place is called Traveling. It requires that one knows their starting point well. (TFoH,Ch6) The ability to open a gateway directly from one location to another. Anyone of sufficient strength and knowledge can Travel. Traveling requires detailed knowledge of the place one is Traveling from. Gaining sufficient knowledge takes several hours. (ACoS,Ch9) However, when Traveling a very short distance almost no knowledge is needed. (ACoS,Ch41) It is not necessary to face the direction that you want to Travel, but for some it helps. (TPoD,Ch21) Male and female Traveling are very different.
The ability to take apart a One Power weave as opposed to letting it fade naturally.
Balefire is an extremely dangerous weapon of the One Power. It actually destroys the thread of existence back into time, the time being proportional to the strength of the beam. Balefire was used in the War of Power destroying entire cities until it was learned that excessive use of balefire could threaten the existence of the entire Pattern.